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Silencing John Doe: Defamation \u26 Discourse in Cyberspace

机译:让John Doe沉默:网络空间中的诽谤\ u26

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摘要

John Doe has become a popular defamation defendant as corporations and their officers bring defamation suits for statements made about them in Internet discussion fora. These new suits are not even arguably about recovering money damages but instead are brought for symbolic reasons-some worthy, some not so worthy. If the only consequence of these suits were that Internet users were held accountable for their speech, the suits would be an unalloyed good. However, these suits threaten to suppress legitimate criticism along with intentional and reckless falsehoods, and existing First Amendment law doctrines are not responsive to the threat these suits pose to Internet discourse. Although the constitutional privilege for opinion holds promise as a solution to this problem, the Supreme Court\u27s jurisprudence provides little assurance that the privilege can protect the \u22robust, uninhibited, and wide-open nature\u22 of Internet discourse without giving Internet speakers free license to harm the reputation of others. Therefore, this Article attempts to articulate a theory that justifies protecting John Doe and suggests the steps courts should take to adapt the existing opinion privilege to the unique context of cyberspace.
机译:约翰·多伊(John Doe)已成为流行的诽谤诉讼被告,因为公司及其官员在互联网讨论论坛上针对有关他们的言论提起诽谤诉讼。这些新诉讼甚至都没有说要追讨金钱损失,而是出于象征性的原因提出的-有些值得,有些则不值得。如果这些诉讼的唯一结果是要追究互联网用户的言论责任,那么诉讼将是非合金商品。但是,这些诉讼有可能压制合法的批评以及故意和鲁ck的虚假信息,并且现有的《第一修正案》法律学说并没有对这些诉讼对互联网话语构成的威胁做出反应。尽管宪法规定的见解特权有望解决该问题,但最高法院的判例并不能保证该特权可以保护互联网话语的强大,不受限制和广泛开放的性质,而不会给互联网使用者以自由损害他人声誉的许可证。因此,本文试图阐明一种理论,证明有理由保护约翰·杜伊,并建议法院应采取的步骤,以使现有的意见特权适应网络空间的独特背景。

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    Lidsky, Lyrissa Barnett;

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  • 年度 2000
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